Overall, cannabis offers a promising option for the treatment of chronic pain, especially neuropathic pain (e.g. caused by nerve damage) and various painful diseases. Research in this area continues to evolve to understand and utilize the full potential of cannabis as a treatment option for pain patients.
Cannabis can have a positive effect on degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system, neuralgia, phantom pain and inflammatory pain such as arthritis or ulcerative colitis. It has been shown to help with pain disorders where relaxation of the smooth or striated muscles is beneficial, such as painful spasms or painful menstruation. Common concomitant symptoms such as paraesthesia (tingling, formication) and hyperalgesia (hypersensitive reaction to the slightest stimuli) also respond well to treatment with cannabis. In addition, cannabis can be very effective for fibromyalgia.
The various cannabinoid compounds in cannabis, in particular tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), can have pain-relieving properties. THC binds to cannabinoid receptors in the central nervous system and has a pain-relieving effect. CBD, on the other hand, has anti-inflammatory and muscle-relaxing properties that can help to relieve pain.
It is important to note that the effect of cannabis on chronic pain can vary from person to person. Some patients experience significant relief from their pain, while others may only notice minor improvements. The dosage and form of administration of cannabis can also have an influence on its effectiveness.
